Intravenous (IV) fluids are sterile solutions administered directly into the bloodstream through a vein. These fluids serve various medical purposes, playing a crucial role in maintaining hydration, delivering medications, and supplying essential nutrients. Key components of IV fluids include:

1. Saline Solution (Sodium Chloride): IV fluids, such as saline solution, consist of sodium chloride and water. This sterile liquid serves as the fundamental component of every IV solution, offering crucial hydration, aiding in medication dilution, and facilitating the distribution of vitamins throughout the body.  
2. Lactated Ringer’s Solution: Contains electrolytes like sodium, potassium, calcium, and lactate, providing hydration and supporting electrolyte balance.
3. Dextrose Solution: A solution containing glucose (sugar) that provides a quick energy source and may be used for nutritional support.

Given that the more than half of the human body is comprised of water, maintaining proper hydration is vital for the optimal functioning of every system. The benefits of proper hydration include: Improving endurance, boosting mood, maintaining cardiovascular health, cushioning joints, Enhancing concentration and focus.

In addition to these advantages, IV solutions ensure a higher absorption rate than the digestion system, allowing the body to experience the maximum effects of the nutrients and medications present in the IV formula. This efficient delivery method enhances the therapeutic impact of the administered substances.

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD) is a coenzyme intricately associated with metabolism. This vital coenzyme plays a crucial role in maintaining consistent energy levels, regulating redox reactions, and preserving the health of mitochondria.

One of the significant functions of NAD is its activation of sirtuins, proteins that utilize NAD to enhance metabolic efficiency. This influence on cellular changes has implications for aging, overall energy levels, and potential improvements in neurodegenerative disorders. NAD also contributes to anti-aging processes by lengthening telomeres, the protective caps at the ends of chromosomes that naturally shorten with age.

As the body ages, the level of NAD declines, impacting cellular function effectiveness. Supplementation with NAD has shown potential benefits in various aspects, including:

• Improving depression
• Restoring energy levels
• Enhancing mental clarity
• Improving brain regeneration
• Restoring muscle function and athletic performance

NAD further influences mood regulation by increasing serotonin levels in the body, serotonin being a neurotransmitter associated with various functions, including mood regulation.